1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

Show Tonbridge RegD/PLU table Tunbridge Wells SubD
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 111 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 22 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 23 Show data context -
  Police 38 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 11 Show data context -
  Other Local or County Official 15 Show data context -
  East Indian and Colonial Service 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 65 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Army Officer (effective/retired) 39 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteers 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Army Pensioner 6 Show data context -
  Navy Officer (effective/retired) 2 Show data context -
  Seaman, R.N. 1 Show data context -
  Royal Marines (officers/men) 3 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 368 Show data context 378 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 38 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Roman Catholic Priest 2 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 9 Show data context -
  Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher 4 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Nun, Sister of Charity - 11 Show data context
  Theological Student 2 Show data context -
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 4 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Barrister, Solicitor 27 Show data context -
  Law Student 2 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 34 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 27 Show data context -
  Dentist 9 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 10 Show data context -
  Subordinate Medical Service 3 Show data context 71 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 60 Show data context 146 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer 12 Show data context 96 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching - 4 Show data context
  Author, Editor, Journalist 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Reporter, Short-hand Writer 3 Show data context -
  Persons engaged in Scientific Pursuits 2 Show data context -
  Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. - 1 Show data context
  Civil Engineer 10 Show data context -
  Land, House, Ship, Surveyor 8 Show data context -
  Painter (artist) 9 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Architect 14 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 34 Show data context 18 Show data context
  Art Student 3 Show data context -
  Photographer 25 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Actor 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Art, Music, Theatre Service 1 Show data context -
  Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service 7 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 5 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 522 Show data context 3,517 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 131 Show data context -
  Domestic Gardener 131 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Domestic Indoor Servant 190 Show data context 2,928 Show data context
  Inn, Hotel Servant 48 Show data context 36 Show data context
  College, Club Service 3 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Office Keeper (not Government) 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cook (not domestic) 3 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Charwoman - 79 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service 12 Show data context 459 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service 1 Show data context 5 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 243 Show data context 20 Show data context
  Merchant 21 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 28 Show data context -
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 19 Show data context -
  Accountant 9 Show data context -
  Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise specified) 1 Show data context -
  Commercial Traveller 24 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 103 Show data context 20 Show data context
  Banker 7 Show data context -
  Bank Service 17 Show data context -
  Bill Discounter, Bill Broker, Finance Agent 2 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 12 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 479 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 5 Show data context -
  Railway Guard 2 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 1 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 59 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 26 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 157 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 88 Show data context -
  Wheel Chair Proprietor, Attendant &c. 12 Show data context -
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 2 Show data context -
  Navigation Service (on shore) 4 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 6 Show data context -
  Ship Steward, Cook 1 Show data context -
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 8 Show data context -
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 106 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 2 Show data context 2 Show data context
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 853 Show data context 16 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 48 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 17 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 16 Show data context -
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 369 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Shepherd 4 Show data context -
  Agricultural Student 2 Show data context -
  Others engaged in, or connected with agriculture 3 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist 11 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Gardener (not domestic) 383 Show data context -
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 90 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 63 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 4 Show data context -
  Cattle, Sheep, Pig - Dealer, Salesman 3 Show data context -
  Drover 4 Show data context -
  Gamekeeper 9 Show data context -
  Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer 3 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 89 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 13 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Music-Publisher, Seller, Printer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Bookbinder 5 Show data context -
  Printer 62 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 3 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 5 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 119 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 3 Show data context -
  Boiler Maker 1 Show data context -
  Agricultural Machine and Implement Maker 3 Show data context -
  Cutler, Scissors Maker 3 Show data context -
  Steel Pen Maker - 1 Show data context
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 37 Show data context -
  Electrical Apparatus Maker - 1 Show data context
  Weighing and Measuring Apparatus Maker 3 Show data context -
  Gunsmith, Gun Manufacturer 3 Show data context -
  Musical Instrument Maker, Dealer 6 Show data context -
  Toy Maker, Dealer - 5 Show data context
  Apparatus for other games, Maker, Dealer 57 Show data context -
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 1,213 Show data context 27 Show data context
  Builder 55 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Carpenter, Joiner 318 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Bricklayer 253 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Mason 38 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 79 Show data context -
  Paperhanger 6 Show data context -
  Plumber 90 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Painter, Glazier 220 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Cabinet Maker 65 Show data context 16 Show data context
  French Polisher 7 Show data context -
  Furniture Broker, Dealer 13 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Locksmith, Bellhanger 4 Show data context -
  Gas Fitter 21 Show data context -
  House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context -
  Wood Carver 19 Show data context -
  Carver, Gilder 16 Show data context -
  Dealer in Works of Art 1 Show data context -
  Animal, Bird &c. Preserver, Naturalist 2 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 94 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Coachmaker 43 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 24 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 27 Show data context 1 Show data context
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 1 Show data context -
  Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) 1 Show data context -
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 31 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Dye, Paint Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 31 Show data context -
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 10 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 10 Show data context 5 Show data context
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 798 Show data context 162 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 55 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper 38 Show data context 96 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper 9 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Hop - Merchant, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Maltster 1 Show data context -
  Brewer 33 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 27 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Cellarman 6 Show data context -
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 15 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Milkseller, Dairyman 47 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 118 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Provision Curer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Poulterer, Game Dealer 7 Show data context -
  Fishmonger 22 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 23 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Corn Miller 1 Show data context -
  Baker 109 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 18 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 47 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 215 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 4 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 112 Show data context 91 Show data context
  Woolstapler 1 Show data context -
  Woollen Cloth Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Silk Merchant, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Lace Manufacturer, Dealer - 3 Show data context
  Others working and Dealing in Hemp 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined) 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Carpet, Rug Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 100 Show data context 76 Show data context
  Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 2 Show data context 9 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 296 Show data context 592 Show data context
  Hatter, Hat Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Straw - Hat, Bonnet, Plait Manufacture - 3 Show data context
  Tailor 140 Show data context 13 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker - 501 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress - 68 Show data context
  Hosier, Haberdasher 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Glover, Glove Maker 2 Show data context -
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 116 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Patten, Clog Maker 3 Show data context -
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 16 Show data context -
  Umbrella, Parasol, Stick - Maker, Dealer 8 Show data context -
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 20 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture 5 Show data context -
  Soap Boiler, Maker 1 Show data context -
  Tanner, Fellmonger 10 Show data context -
  Currier 4 Show data context -
  Quill, Feather - Dresser, Dealer - 1 Show data context
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 87 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Oil and Colourman 7 Show data context -
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Thatcher 1 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 13 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Sawyer 25 Show data context -
  Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker 5 Show data context -
  Wood Turner, Box Maker 6 Show data context -
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 4 Show data context -
  Paper Manufacture 3 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Stationer, Law Stationer 11 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Paper Box, Paper Bag Maker 3 Show data context -
  Others 4 Show data context -
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 359 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Miner, in other or undefined Minerals 1 Show data context -
  Mine Service 1 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 21 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Coalheaver 15 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 23 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Limeburner 4 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 61 Show data context -
  Paviour 1 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 12 Show data context -
  Platelayer 7 Show data context -
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 13 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Porcelain, Manufacture 9 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 9 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Waterworks Service 2 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 13 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context -
  [Iron Manufacture] 5 Show data context -
  Blacksmith 96 Show data context -
  Whitesmith 15 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 36 Show data context -
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 8 Show data context -
  Lead, Leaden Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier 1 Show data context -
  Wire Maker, Worker, Weaver, Drawer 2 Show data context -
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 720 Show data context 66 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 41 Show data context 34 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 3 Show data context -
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 34 Show data context 15 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 1 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Contractor (undefined) 2 Show data context -
  General Labourer 584 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 18 Show data context -
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 29 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 3 Show data context -
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 3 Show data context 4 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 24 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 20 Show data context -
  Scavenger, Crossing Sweeper 1 Show data context -
  Rag Gatherer, Dealer 3 Show data context -
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 202 Show data context 1,444 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 202 Show data context 1,444 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 131 Show data context 4,064 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 5 Show data context -
  [Blank field, or illegible] 126 Show data context 4,064 Show data context

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)