1861 Census of England and Wales, Ages (Sample Report Title: Population Tables. Ages, Civil Condition, Occupations and Birth-places of the People: with the Ages and Occupations of the Blind, of the Deaf-and-dumb, and of the inmates of certain public institutions Part I), Table 17 : " Occupations of Males aged 20 Years and upwards in Districts".

Show Kent RegC table Greenwich RegD/PLU  
OCCUPATIONS [Males]
[1]
Total of Males 36,712 Show data context
1. Persons engaged in the General or Local Government of the Country 2,710 Show data context
(1) Officers of National Government 2,364 Show data context
      Civ. Serv. not in Rev. Dep. 277 Show data context
      Post Office 59 Show data context
      Inland Revenue 29 Show data context
      Customs 56 Show data context
      Government Messengers, Workmen 167 Show data context
      Dockyard Artificers 1,771 Show data context
      Other Govt. 5 Show data context
(2) Officers of Local Government 330 Show data context
      Magistrate 0 Show data context
      Police 247 Show data context
      Prison Officer 5 Show data context
      Union and Parish Officer 59 Show data context
      Officer of Local Board 3 Show data context
      Other Local Officers 16 Show data context
(3) Officers of East India and Colonial Government 16 Show data context
      E. India and Col. Service 16 Show data context
2. Persons engaged in the Defence of the Country 7,591 Show data context
(1) Army 4,323 Show data context
      Army Officer 218 Show data context
      Army Half-pay Officer 28 Show data context
      Soldier 3,836 Show data context
      Chelsea Pensioner 230 Show data context
      Militia 3 Show data context
      Others 8 Show data context
(2) Navy 3,268 Show data context
      Navy Officer 120 Show data context
      Navy Half-pay Officer 26 Show data context
      Seaman, R.N. 386 Show data context
      Royal Marine 1,031 Show data context
      Greenwich Pensioner 1,679 Show data context
      Others 26 Show data context
3. Persons engaged in the Learned Professions or engaged in Literature, Art, and Science (with their immediate Subordinates) 863 Show data context
(1) Clergymen, Ministers, and Church Officers 115 Show data context
      Clergyman 47 Show data context
      Protestant Minister 26 Show data context
      Roman Catholic Priest 6 Show data context
      Other Relig. Teachers 29 Show data context
      Parish Clerk 4 Show data context
      Other Church Officers 3 Show data context
(2) Lawyers, Law Court Officers, and Law Stationers 166 Show data context
      Barrister 9 Show data context
      Solicitor 78 Show data context
      Law Student 2 Show data context
      Other Lawyers 0 Show data context
      Officers of Law Court 5 Show data context
      Law Clerk 67 Show data context
      Law Stationer 5 Show data context
(3) Physicians, Surgeons, and Druggists 194 Show data context
      Physician 8 Show data context
      Surgeon, Apothecary 78 Show data context
      Medical Student, Assist. 16 Show data context
      Dentist 5 Show data context
      Druggist 83 Show data context
      Others 4 Show data context
(4) Authors and Literary Persons 14 Show data context
      Author, Editor, Writer 7 Show data context
      Ors. eng. in Literature 7 Show data context
(5) Artists 61 Show data context
      Artist, Painter 22 Show data context
      Sculptor 2 Show data context
      Engraver 16 Show data context
      Photographic Artist 19 Show data context
      Ors. Eng. in the Fine Arts 2 Show data context
(6) Musicians, Teachers of Music 64 Show data context
      Musician 45 Show data context
      Music-master 18 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(7) Actors, Actresses 19 Show data context
      Actor 6 Show data context
      In Theatres, Exhibitions 13 Show data context
(8) Teachers 176 Show data context
      Schoolmaster 103 Show data context
      Teacher of Languages 21 Show data context
      Profes. of Mathematics 14 Show data context
      Teacher (General) 24 Show data context
      Teacher of Dancing 5 Show data context
      Other Teachers 9 Show data context
(9) Scientific Persons 54 Show data context
      Civil Engineer 37 Show data context
      Other Scientific Persons 17 Show data context
4. Persons engaged in the Domestic Officers or Duties of Wives, Mothers, Mistresses of Families, Children, Relatives (not otherwise returned) 113 Show data context
(3) Children and Relatives at home (not otherwise described) 92 Show data context
      Son, Grandson, Brother, Neph. (not oth. Des.) 92 Show data context
(4) Scholars (so described) 21 Show data context
      Scholar (so described) 21 Show data context
5. Persons engaged in entertaining, and performing Personal Offices for Man 1,007 Show data context
(1) In Board and Lodging 459 Show data context
      Innkeeper, Hotelkeeper 10 Show data context
      Publican 247 Show data context
      Beerseller 110 Show data context
      Lodg., Boardg.-house K. 7 Show data context
      Coffee-house Keeper 46 Show data context
      Cook (not Domst. Serv.) 20 Show data context
      Others--Boarding, &c. 19 Show data context
(2) Attendance (Domestic Servants, &c.) 548 Show data context
      Domst. Serv. (General) 152 Show data context
      Coachman 35 Show data context
      Groom 16 Show data context
      Gardener 41 Show data context
      Inn Servant 225 Show data context
      Hosp. Attent., Nurse, &c. 72 Show data context
      Others 7 Show data context
6. Persons who buy or sell, keep, or lend Money, Houses or Goods of various Kinds 1,055 Show data context
(1) Mercantile Men [Women] 753 Show data context
      Merchant 85 Show data context
      Banker 1 Show data context
      Insur., Ben. Soci. Offr. 32 Show data context
      Stock Broker, &c. 20 Show data context
      Ship Broker, Agent 49 Show data context
      Broker 36 Show data context
      Agent, Factor 56 Show data context
      Coal, Colliery Agent 0 Show data context
      Iron Merchant, Agent 1 Show data context
      Salesman 8 Show data context
      Auctioneer, Apprsr., Val. 30 Show data context
      Accountant 53 Show data context
      Commercial Clerk 317 Show data context
      Commercial Traveller 47 Show data context
      Other Mercantile Men 18 Show data context
(2) Other General Dealers 302 Show data context
      Pawnbroker 46 Show data context
      Marine-store Dealer 28 Show data context
      Ge. Dlr., Costermonger 156 Show data context
      Shopkeeper 22 Show data context
      Hawker, Pedlar 44 Show data context
      Other General Dealers 6 Show data context
7. Persons engaged in the Conveyance of Men, Animals, Goods, and Messages 3,498 Show data context
(1) Carriers on Railways 346 Show data context
      Rail. Engine Driver, &c. 127 Show data context
      Railway Official 65 Show data context
      Railway Servant 149 Show data context
      Railway Police 2 Show data context
      Ors. eng. in 3 Show data context
(2) Carriers on Roads 521 Show data context
      Toll Collector 11 Show data context
      Coach, Omn., Cab, Ownr. 28 Show data context
      Livery Staple Keeper 5 Show data context
      Coachman (not domstc.) 107 Show data context
      Cabman, Flyman 38 Show data context
      Carm., Carr., Carter, Dray. 329 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
(3) Carriers on Canals and Rivers 739 Show data context
      Canal and River Service 6 Show data context
      Bargeman, Waterman 733 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(4) Carriers on Seas and Rivers 1,698 Show data context
      Shipowner 16 Show data context
      Seaman (Mercht. Serv.) 1,108 Show data context
      Pilot 33 Show data context
      Boatman on Seas 0 Show data context
      Dock Servant, Labourer 393 Show data context
      Wharfinger 24 Show data context
      Others 124 Show data context
(5) Engaged in Storage 64 Show data context
      Warehsmn. (not Manch.) 35 Show data context
      Others in Storage 29 Show data context
(6) Messengers and Porters 130 Show data context
      Messr., Port., Ernd. Boy 103 Show data context
      Telegraph Service 26 Show data context
      Others in Messages 1 Show data context
8. Persons possessing or working the Land, and engaged in growing Grain, Fruits, Grasses, Animals, and other Products 850 Show data context
(1) In Fields and Pastures (Agriculturists) 420 Show data context
      Land Proprietor 29 Show data context
      Farmer, Grazier 20 Show data context
      Farmer's "Son", "Brother", "Grandson" 3 Show data context
      Farm Bailiff 0 Show data context
      Agricultural Labourer 354 Show data context
      Shepherd (out-door) 5 Show data context
      Farm Servant (in-door) 1 Show data context
      Land Surv., Estate Agt. 8 Show data context
      Others in Agriculture 0 Show data context
(2) In Woods (Arboriculturists) 0 Show data context
      Woodman 0 Show data context
      Others in Arboriculture 0 Show data context
(3) In Gardens (Horticulturists) 430 Show data context
      Gardener 423 Show data context
      Nurseryman 7 Show data context
      Others in Horticulture 0 Show data context
9. Persons engaged about Animals 334 Show data context
(1) Persons engaged about Animals 334 Show data context
      Horse Dealer 6 Show data context
      Horsebreaker 0 Show data context
      Horsekpr., Grm., Jockey 98 Show data context
      Farrier, Veterinary Sur. 38 Show data context
      Cattle, Sheep,--Dealer 5 Show data context
      Drover 8 Show data context
      Pig Merchant, Dealer 0 Show data context
      Gamekeeper 0 Show data context
      Vermin Destroyer 0 Show data context
      Fisherman 177 Show data context
      Others about Animals 2 Show data context
10. Persons engaged in Art and Mechanic Productions, in which Matters of various kinds are employed in combination 6,196 Show data context
(1) In Books 164 Show data context
      Bookseller, Publisher 39 Show data context
      Bookbinder 14 Show data context
      Printer 86 Show data context
      Newspaper Agent 21 Show data context
      Others in Publications 4 Show data context
(2) In Musical Instrument 13 Show data context
      Musical Instr. Mak., Dlr. 8 Show data context
      Others 5 Show data context
(3) In Prints and Pictures 8 Show data context
      Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 5 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
(4) In Carving and Figures 8 Show data context
      Wood-carver 1 Show data context
      Others 7 Show data context
(5) in Tackle for Sport and Games 28 Show data context
      Toy Maker, Dealer 13 Show data context
      Bow, Bat, Tackle,--Mak. 15 Show data context
(6) In Designs, Medals, and Dies 44 Show data context
      Pattern Designer 29 Show data context
      Others 15 Show data context
(7) In Watches and Philosophical Instruments 78 Show data context
      Watchmkr., Clockmkr. 62 Show data context
      Optician 7 Show data context
      Weight or Measure Mkr. 0 Show data context
      Others 9 Show data context
(8) In Surgical Instruments 3 Show data context
      Surgical Instrmt. Maker 3 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(9) In Arms 25 Show data context
      Gunsmith, Gun Manuf. 24 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(10) In Machines 1,098 Show data context
      Eng. and Mach. Maker 1,057 Show data context
      Spindle-maker 0 Show data context
      Needle manufacture 7 Show data context
      Scissors-maker 0 Show data context
      Tool Maker, Dealer 4 Show data context
      File-maker 1 Show data context
      Saw Smith, Maker 13 Show data context
      Cutler 12 Show data context
      Blade Maker, Forger 0 Show data context
      Knife-maker 0 Show data context
      Razor-maker 0 Show data context
      Others in Tools, Mchns. 4 Show data context
(11) In Carriages 98 Show data context
      Coachmaker 95 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
(12) In Harness 67 Show data context
      Saddler, Harness-maker 64 Show data context
      Whip-maker 3 Show data context
(13) In Ships 1,156 Show data context
      Shipbldr., Shipwright 1,013 Show data context
      Block, Oar, Mast,--Mak. 13 Show data context
      Boat, Barge,--Builder 42 Show data context
      Sailmaker 55 Show data context
      Others 33 Show data context
(14) In Houses and Buildings 2,830 Show data context
      House Proprietor 89 Show data context
      House Agent 22 Show data context
      Architect 28 Show data context
      Surveyor 26 Show data context
      Builder 100 Show data context
      Carpenter, Joiner 984 Show data context
      Bricklayer 770 Show data context
      Marble Mason 2 Show data context
      Mason, Pavior 124 Show data context
      Slater, Tiler 10 Show data context
      Plasterer 102 Show data context
      Paperhanger 16 Show data context
      Plumber, Painter, Glazr. 547 Show data context
      Others 10 Show data context
(15) In Furniture 212 Show data context
      Cabinet Maker, Uphol. 117 Show data context
      Undertaker 28 Show data context
      Chair-maker 8 Show data context
      Picture-frame Maker 1 Show data context
      Carver, Gilder 17 Show data context
      Bedstead, Mattress,--Mak. 3 Show data context
      Furniture Broker 35 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
(16) In Implements 242 Show data context
      Wheelwright 165 Show data context
      Millwright 77 Show data context
      Other Implement Mkrs. 0 Show data context
(17) In Chemicals 122 Show data context
      Manuf. Chemist, Laborer 86 Show data context
      Dye, Colour,--manuf. 1 Show data context
      Dyer, Calenderer 24 Show data context
      Others 11 Show data context
11. Persons working and Dealing in the Textile Fabrics and in Dress 2,138 Show data context
(1) In Wool and Worsted 43 Show data context
      Woolstapler 5 Show data context
      Felt manufacture 1 Show data context
      Woollen Cloth manuf. 6 Show data context
      Clothier 17 Show data context
      Fuller 0 Show data context
      Wool, Woollen,--Dyer 0 Show data context
      Worsted manufacture 1 Show data context
      Stuff manufacture 0 Show data context
      Flannel manufacture 0 Show data context
      Blanket manufacture 0 Show data context
      Carpet, Rug,--manuf. 1 Show data context
      Others 12 Show data context
(2) In Silk 30 Show data context
      Silk manufacture 11 Show data context
      Silk Dyer, Printer 1 Show data context
      Silk Mercer 5 Show data context
      Ribbon manufacture 3 Show data context
      Others 10 Show data context
(3) In Cotton and Flax 14 Show data context
      Flax, Linen,--manuf. 2 Show data context
      Thread manufacture 0 Show data context
      Lace manufacture 7 Show data context
      Cotton manufacture 2 Show data context
      Fustian manufacture 0 Show data context
      Muslin manufacture 1 Show data context
      Calico, Cotton,--Printer 1 Show data context
      Calico, Cotton,--Dyer 0 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(4) In Mixed Materials (1, 2, 3.) 266 Show data context
      Packer and Presser 2 Show data context
      Weaver (undefined) 3 Show data context
      Manchester Warehmn. 16 Show data context
      Draper, Mercer 239 Show data context
      Others 6 Show data context
(5) In Dress 1,725 Show data context
      Hairdresser, Wig-maker 75 Show data context
      Hatter, Hat manuf. 38 Show data context
      Straw Plait manuf. 0 Show data context
      Straw Hat, Bonnet Mak. 4 Show data context
      Shawl manufacture 0 Show data context
      Furrier 3 Show data context
      Tailor 570 Show data context
      Clothes Dealer, Outfitr. 31 Show data context
      Button-maker 0 Show data context
      Hose manufacture 0 Show data context
      Hosier, Haberdasher 20 Show data context
      Glover, Leather, &c. 3 Show data context
      Shoemaker, Bootmaker 941 Show data context
      Patten, Clog,--Maker 1 Show data context
      Umbrella, Stick,--Mak. 8 Show data context
      Others providing Dress 31 Show data context
(6) In Hemp and other Fibrous Materials 60 Show data context
      Mat Maker, Seller 0 Show data context
      Rope, Cord,--Maker 39 Show data context
      Canvas Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context
      Sailcloth manufacture 2 Show data context
      Others 18 Show data context
12. Persons working and dealing in Food and Drinks 1,953 Show data context
(1) In Animal Food 585 Show data context
      Cowkeeper, Milkseller 128 Show data context
      Cheesemonger 59 Show data context
      Butcher, Meat Salesman 286 Show data context
      Provision Curer, Dealer 19 Show data context
      Poulterer, Game Dealer 7 Show data context
      Fishmonger 83 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
(2) In Vegetable Food 831 Show data context
      Corn Merchant, Dealer 65 Show data context
      Miller 68 Show data context
      Flour Dealer, Agent 3 Show data context
      Baker 434 Show data context
      Confectioner, Pastry Ck. 68 Show data context
      Greengrocer, Fruiterer 171 Show data context
      Fruit, Flower,--Vendor 3 Show data context
      Potato Merchant 6 Show data context
      Seed Mercht., Seedsman 5 Show data context
      Sugar Refiner 1 Show data context
      Others 7 Show data context
(3) In Drinks and Stimulants 537 Show data context
      Maltster 10 Show data context
      Brewer, &c. 67 Show data context
      Wine and Spirit Mercht. 45 Show data context
      Distiller, Rectifier 12 Show data context
      Cellarman 8 Show data context
      Ginger Br., Sod. Wat. Ma. 5 Show data context
      Grocer, Tea Dealer 325 Show data context
      Tobo., Cig., Snuff, manuf. 1 Show data context
      Tobacconist 39 Show data context
      Others 25 Show data context
13. Persons working and dealing in Animal Substances 153 Show data context
(1) In Grease, Gut, Bones, Horn, Ivory, and Whalebone 95 Show data context
      Soap-boiler 35 Show data context
      Tallow-chandler 28 Show data context
      Comb-maker 4 Show data context
      Others 28 Show data context
(2) In Skins, Feathers, and Quills 43 Show data context
      Fellmonger 1 Show data context
      Skinner 0 Show data context
      Tanner 8 Show data context
      Currier 27 Show data context
      Others 7 Show data context
(3) In Hair 15 Show data context
      Hair, Bristle,--manuf. 1 Show data context
      Brush, Broom,--Maker 14 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
14. Persons working and dealing in Vegetable Substances 876 Show data context
(1) In Gums and Resins 74 Show data context
      Oil Miller, Refiner 4 Show data context
      Oil and Colourman 41 Show data context
      French-polisher 17 Show data context
      Japanner 0 Show data context
      Others 12 Show data context
(2) In Wood 672 Show data context
      Timber Merch., Dealer 78 Show data context
      Wood Dealer 72 Show data context
      Sawyer 286 Show data context
      Fence, Hurdle,--Maker 0 Show data context
      Lath-maker 8 Show data context
      Turner 36 Show data context
      Box-maker 3 Show data context
      Cooper 160 Show data context
      Hoop Maker, Bender 1 Show data context
      Others 28 Show data context
(3) In Bark 7 Show data context
      Cork Cutter, manuf. 6 Show data context
      Others Workers in Bark 1 Show data context
(4) In Cane, Rush, and Straw 60 Show data context
      Basket-maker 45 Show data context
      Hay and Straw Dealer 5 Show data context
      Thatcher 1 Show data context
      Others 9 Show data context
(5) In Paper 63 Show data context
      Rag Gatherer, Dealer 8 Show data context
      Paper manufacture 3 Show data context
      Stationer (not Law) 43 Show data context
      Paper-stainer 1 Show data context
      Others Workers in Paper 8 Show data context
15. Persons working and dealing in Minerals 2,986 Show data context
(1) In Mining 16 Show data context
      Coal-miner 7 Show data context
      Copper-miner 1 Show data context
      Tin-miner 0 Show data context
      Lead-miner 0 Show data context
      Iron-miner 0 Show data context
      Others 8 Show data context
(2) In Coal 315 Show data context
      Coal Merchant, Dealer 68 Show data context
      Coalheaver, Labourer 139 Show data context
      Coke Burner, Dealer 9 Show data context
      Chimney Sweeper 23 Show data context
      Gas Works Service 66 Show data context
      Other Workers in Coal 10 Show data context
(3) In Stone, Clay 446 Show data context
      Stone Quarrier 0 Show data context
      Stone Cutter, Polisher 12 Show data context
      Slate Quarrier 0 Show data context
      Limestone Quar., Burner 6 Show data context
      Clay Labourer 0 Show data context
      Brick Maker, Dealer 78 Show data context
      Railway Labourer 57 Show data context
      Platelayer 15 Show data context
      Excavator, Navvy 124 Show data context
      Road Contractor, &c. 6 Show data context
      Road Labourer 32 Show data context
      Scavenger 1 Show data context
      Dust Collector 10 Show data context
      Others 105 Show data context
(4) In Earthenware 77 Show data context
      Earthenware manuf. 22 Show data context
      Tobacco-pipe Makers 35 Show data context
      Earthenw., Glass, Dealer 19 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(5) In Glass 6 Show data context
      Glass manufacture 3 Show data context
      Other Workers in Glass 3 Show data context
(6) In Salt 2 Show data context
      Salt manufacture 0 Show data context
      Other Dealers in Salt 2 Show data context
(7) In Water 23 Show data context
      Waterworks Service 20 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
(8) In Gold, Silver, and Precious Stones 44 Show data context
      Goldsmith, Jeweller 24 Show data context
      Plater, Plated Wareman 3 Show data context
      Others 17 Show data context
(9) In Copper 83 Show data context
      Copper manufacture 1 Show data context
      Coppersmith 82 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(10) In Tin and Quicksilver 57 Show data context
      Tin manufacture 0 Show data context
      Tinman, Tinker 45 Show data context
      Tinplate Worker 11 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(11) In Zinc 17 Show data context
      Zinc manufacture 17 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(12) In Lead and Antimony 4 Show data context
      Lead manufacture 1 Show data context
      Typefounder 2 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(13) In Brass and other mixed Metals 264 Show data context
      Brass Founder, manuf. 142 Show data context
      Brazier 4 Show data context
      Locksmith, Bellhanger 9 Show data context
      Gasfitter 46 Show data context
      Wire Maker, Drawer 8 Show data context
      Wire Worker, Weaver 36 Show data context
      Others 19 Show data context
(14) In Iron and Steel 1,632 Show data context
      Iron manufacture 200 Show data context
      Whitesmith 43 Show data context
      Blacksmith 852 Show data context
      Nail manufacture 5 Show data context
      Anchor, Chain,--Smith 2 Show data context
      Boiler-maker 459 Show data context
      Ironmonger 48 Show data context
      Hardwareman, Dealer 2 Show data context
      Steel manufacture 0 Show data context
      Grinder (branch undef.) 0 Show data context
      Others 21 Show data context
16. Labourers and others - Branch of Labour undefined 3,780 Show data context
(1) General Labourers 3,339 Show data context
      Labourer 3,339 Show data context
(2) Other Persons of indefinite Occupations 441 Show data context
      Mechanic 10 Show data context
      Shopman 11 Show data context
      Apprentice 1 Show data context
      Others of indef. occu. 419 Show data context
17. Persons of Rank or Property, not returned under any Office or Occupation 159 Show data context
(1) Persons of Rank or property, not returned under any Office or Occupation 159 Show data context
      Gentleman 46 Show data context
      Annuitant 113 Show data context
18. Persons supported by the Community and of no specified Occupation 88 Show data context
(1) On Income from voluntary Sources and Rates 84 Show data context
      Dependent on Relatives 6 Show data context
      Almserperson, no stat. occ. 12 Show data context
      Pauper, no stated occ. 26 Show data context
      Lunatic, no stated occ. 1 Show data context
      Others 39 Show data context
(2) Prisoners and others of Criminal Class 0 Show data context
      Prisoner, no stated occ. 0 Show data context
(3) Vagrants and Gipsies 4 Show data context
      Vagrant, Beggar 4 Show data context
      Gipsy 0 Show data context
19. Persons of no stated Rank, Profession, or Occupation 362 Show data context
      Visitor, no stated occ. 22 Show data context
      Others of no stated occupation or condition 340 Show data context

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

Comments:

1 Note that the original table is organised into the Orders and sub-Orders listed here, but provides counts only for the individual occupations.

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

David Allan Gatley (School of Social Sciences, University of Staffordshire). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes.