1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

Show Norfolk RegC table Erpingham RegD/PLU
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 46 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 11 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 12 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Police 15 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 6 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Other Local or County Official 2 Show data context -
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 30 Show data context -
  Army Officer (effective/retired) 1 Show data context -
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 3 Show data context -
  Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteers 2 Show data context -
  Army Pensioner 3 Show data context -
  Seaman, R.N. 17 Show data context -
  Royal Marines (officers/men) 1 Show data context -
  Navy Pensioner 3 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 125 Show data context 131 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 28 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 10 Show data context -
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 1 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Barrister, Solicitor 4 Show data context -
  Law Student 1 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 10 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 11 Show data context -
  Dentist 1 Show data context -
  Subordinate Medical Service 2 Show data context 34 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 42 Show data context 70 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer - 22 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching 1 Show data context -
  Author, Editor, Journalist 1 Show data context -
  Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. 1 Show data context -
  Civil Engineer 1 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Art Student 1 Show data context -
  Photographer 4 Show data context -
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 1 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 132 Show data context 1,189 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 47 Show data context -
  Domestic Gardener 27 Show data context -
  Domestic Indoor Servant 42 Show data context 996 Show data context
  Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) 1 Show data context -
  Inn, Hotel Servant 15 Show data context 19 Show data context
  Charwoman - 75 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service - 98 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service - 1 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 40 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Merchant 1 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 3 Show data context -
  Accountant 1 Show data context -
  Commercial Traveller 2 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 21 Show data context -
  Banker 1 Show data context -
  Bank Service 6 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 2 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 169 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 2 Show data context -
  Railway Guard 1 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 1 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 27 Show data context -
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 3 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 21 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 48 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 4 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 41 Show data context -
  Ship Steward, Cook 1 Show data context -
  Boatman on Seas 2 Show data context -
  Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service 1 Show data context -
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 3 Show data context -
  Meter, Weigher 1 Show data context -
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 13 Show data context -
  Telegraph, Telephone Service - 2 Show data context
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 2,263 Show data context 61 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 227 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 54 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 39 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 1,827 Show data context 48 Show data context
  Shepherd 18 Show data context -
  Land Drainage Service (not in towns) 1 Show data context -
  Agricultural Machine - Proprietor, Attendant 8 Show data context -
  Others engaged in, or connected with agriculture 1 Show data context -
  Woodman 8 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist 2 Show data context -
  Gardener (not domestic) 78 Show data context 1 Show data context
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 369 Show data context -
  Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 73 Show data context -
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 7 Show data context -
  Cattle, Sheep, Pig - Dealer, Salesman 5 Show data context -
  Drover 3 Show data context -
  Gamekeeper 47 Show data context -
  Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Vermin Destroyer 11 Show data context -
  Fisherman 217 Show data context -
  Knacker, Catsmeat Dealer &c &c. 1 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Printer 6 Show data context -
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 1 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 24 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 4 Show data context -
  Millwright 1 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 7 Show data context -
  Boiler Maker 1 Show data context -
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 11 Show data context -
  Toy Maker, Dealer - 2 Show data context
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 528 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Builder 16 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 249 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Bricklayer 174 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Mason 15 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 1 Show data context -
  Paperhanger 2 Show data context -
  Plumber 9 Show data context -
  Painter, Glazier 44 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cabinet Maker 11 Show data context 3 Show data context
  French Polisher 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Gas Fitter 1 Show data context -
  Wood Carver 2 Show data context -
  Dealer in Works of Art 1 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 59 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Coachmaker 20 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 9 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 30 Show data context 1 Show data context
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 13 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 12 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manufacturing Chemist 1 Show data context -
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 1 Show data context -
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 1 Show data context -
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 280 Show data context 53 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 38 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper - 11 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Maltster 6 Show data context -
  Brewer 19 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 5 Show data context -
  Milkseller, Dairyman 1 Show data context -
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 43 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Poulterer, Game Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Fishmonger 19 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 8 Show data context -
  Corn Miller 6 Show data context -
  Baker 48 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 3 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 2 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Sugar Refiner 1 Show data context -
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 74 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 3 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 40 Show data context 38 Show data context
  Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer 13 Show data context -
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 27 Show data context 32 Show data context
  Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer - 6 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 173 Show data context 351 Show data context
  Hatter, Hat Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Straw - Hat, Bonnet, Plait Manufacture - 3 Show data context
  Tailor 48 Show data context 18 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker 1 Show data context 307 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress - 13 Show data context
  Hosiery Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 120 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 2 Show data context -
  Umbrella, Parasol, Stick - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 10 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manure Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Furrier, Skinner 1 Show data context -
  Tanner, Fellmonger 1 Show data context -
  Currier 6 Show data context -
  Brush, Broom, Maker 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 46 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 10 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Thatcher 4 Show data context -
  Sawyer 20 Show data context -
  Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker 1 Show data context -
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 6 Show data context -
  Stationer, Law Stationer 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 276 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Coal Merchant 5 Show data context -
  Coalheaver 5 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 3 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Limeburner 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 42 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Road Labourer 1 Show data context -
  Platelayer 9 Show data context -
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 15 Show data context -
  Glass Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer - 6 Show data context
  [Iron Manufacture] 27 Show data context -
  Blacksmith 118 Show data context -
  Whitesmith 5 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 25 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 6 Show data context -
  Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier 3 Show data context -
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 314 Show data context 54 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 13 Show data context 25 Show data context
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 27 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 4 Show data context -
  General Labourer 209 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 13 Show data context -
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 40 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 4 Show data context -
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 2 Show data context 2 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 8 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 7 Show data context -
  Scavenger, Crossing Sweeper 1 Show data context -
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 92 Show data context 900 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 92 Show data context 900 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 50 Show data context 2,649 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  [Blank field, or illegible] 47 Show data context 2,648 Show data context

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Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)