1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

Show Wakefield RegD/PLU table Sandal SubD
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 68 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 22 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 17 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Police 21 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 7 Show data context -
  Other Local or County Official 1 Show data context -
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 2 Show data context -
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 1 Show data context -
  Navy Officer (effective/retired) 1 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 99 Show data context 87 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 9 Show data context -
  Roman Catholic Priest 1 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 3 Show data context -
  Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher 3 Show data context -
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Barrister, Solicitor 9 Show data context -
  Law Student 1 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 9 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 3 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 2 Show data context -
  Subordinate Medical Service - 12 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 29 Show data context 61 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer 2 Show data context 9 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Author, Editor, Journalist 2 Show data context -
  Civil Engineer 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Mining Engineer 5 Show data context -
  Land, House, Ship, Surveyor 5 Show data context -
  Engraver (artist) 2 Show data context -
  Architect 2 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 3 Show data context -
  Art Student 1 Show data context -
  Actor - 1 Show data context
  Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 134 Show data context 626 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 61 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Domestic Gardener 33 Show data context -
  Domestic Indoor Servant 30 Show data context 569 Show data context
  Inn, Hotel Servant 9 Show data context 16 Show data context
  College, Club Service - 1 Show data context
  Office Keeper (not Government) - 2 Show data context
  Charwoman 1 Show data context 15 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service - 20 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service - 2 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 121 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 6 Show data context -
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 7 Show data context -
  Accountant 2 Show data context -
  Commercial Traveller 16 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 78 Show data context -
  Officer of Commercial Company, Guild, Society &c. 1 Show data context -
  Banker 2 Show data context -
  Bank Service 3 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 6 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 613 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 91 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Railway Guard 58 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 34 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 264 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper 1 Show data context -
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 1 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 9 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 49 Show data context -
  Inland Navigation Service 9 Show data context -
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 57 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 4 Show data context -
  Ship Steward, Cook 1 Show data context -
  Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service 4 Show data context -
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 3 Show data context -
  Meter, Weigher 1 Show data context -
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 20 Show data context -
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 449 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 79 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 35 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 8 Show data context -
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 266 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Shepherd 5 Show data context -
  Agricultural Machine - Proprietor, Attendant 2 Show data context -
  Agricultural Student 2 Show data context -
  Woodman 9 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist 1 Show data context -
  Gardener (not domestic) 42 Show data context 2 Show data context
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 32 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 19 Show data context -
  Cattle, Sheep, Pig - Dealer, Salesman 6 Show data context -
  Gamekeeper 6 Show data context -
  Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer 1 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 11 Show data context -
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 2 Show data context -
  Bookbinder 1 Show data context -
  Printer 6 Show data context -
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 1 Show data context -
  Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 1 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 75 Show data context -
  Engine, Machine Maker 12 Show data context -
  Millwright 3 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 39 Show data context -
  Boiler Maker 7 Show data context -
  Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker 4 Show data context -
  Agricultural Machine and Implement Maker 2 Show data context -
  Tool Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  File Maker 1 Show data context -
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 3 Show data context -
  Philosophical Instrument Maker 1 Show data context -
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 346 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Builder 16 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 169 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Bricklayer 57 Show data context -
  Mason 54 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Slater, Tiler 2 Show data context -
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 2 Show data context -
  Plumber 10 Show data context -
  Painter, Glazier 22 Show data context -
  Cabinet Maker 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Furniture Broker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Gas Fitter 2 Show data context -
  House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Funeral Furniture Maker, Undertaker 1 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 33 Show data context -
  Coachmaker 2 Show data context -
  Railway Carriage, Railway Wagon, Maker 7 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 12 Show data context -
  Others 4 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 8 Show data context -
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 10 Show data context -
  Ship, Boat, Barge Builder 5 Show data context -
  Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) 4 Show data context -
  Sail Maker 1 Show data context -
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 6 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manufacturing Chemist 2 Show data context -
  Drysalter 1 Show data context -
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 1 Show data context -
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 1 Show data context -
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 270 Show data context 29 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 33 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper - 2 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper - 1 Show data context
  Maltster 29 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Brewer 16 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cellarman 2 Show data context -
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 1 Show data context -
  Milkseller, Dairyman 9 Show data context -
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 44 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Provision Curer, Dealer 3 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Fishmonger 4 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 15 Show data context -
  Corn Miller 16 Show data context -
  Baker 1 Show data context -
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 14 Show data context -
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 77 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 2 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 110 Show data context 100 Show data context
  Woollen Cloth Manufacture 32 Show data context 28 Show data context
  Wool, Woollen goods - Dyer, Printer 3 Show data context -
  Worsted, Stuff, Manufacture 20 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Blanket Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Fuller 4 Show data context -
  Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Cotton, Cotton Goods Manufacture 4 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer 4 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Mat Maker, Seller 1 Show data context -
  Sacking, Sack, Bag - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Weaver (undefined) 1 Show data context 41 Show data context
  Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined) 11 Show data context -
  Factory Hand (textile, undefined) 16 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Carpet, Rug Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 9 Show data context 2 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 85 Show data context 170 Show data context
  Tailor 31 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker - 153 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress - 11 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 44 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Patten, Clog Maker 8 Show data context -
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 25 Show data context -
  Soap Boiler, Maker 23 Show data context -
  Tanner, Fellmonger 1 Show data context -
  Brush, Broom, Maker 1 Show data context -
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 73 Show data context 34 Show data context
  Oil Miller, Oil Cake - Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Oil and Colourman 1 Show data context -
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 2 Show data context -
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Sawyer 13 Show data context -
  Wood Turner, Box Maker 4 Show data context -
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 2 Show data context -
  Paper Manufacture 42 Show data context 34 Show data context
  Stationer, Law Stationer 1 Show data context -
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 3,193 Show data context 25 Show data context
  Coal Miner 2,724 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Miner, in other or undefined Minerals 37 Show data context -
  Mine Service 34 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 4 Show data context -
  Coalheaver 34 Show data context -
  Coke, Charcoal, Peat - Cutter, Burner, Dealer 5 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 8 Show data context -
  Stone Quarrier 30 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 21 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Well Sinker, Borer 5 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 27 Show data context -
  Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector 2 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 8 Show data context -
  Platelayer 44 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 40 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Porcelain, Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Glass Manufacture 11 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 1 Show data context -
  [Iron Manufacture] 49 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Blacksmith 92 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Whitesmith 1 Show data context -
  Nail Manufacture - 3 Show data context
  Anchor, Chain Manufacture 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 4 Show data context -
  Other Iron and Steel Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier 1 Show data context -
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 495 Show data context 17 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 12 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 1 Show data context -
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 9 Show data context -
  Contractor (undefined) 1 Show data context -
  General Labourer 257 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 156 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 20 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 4 Show data context -
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 31 Show data context -
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 5 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 5 Show data context -
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 61 Show data context 576 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 61 Show data context 576 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 120 Show data context 3,798 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  [Blank field, or illegible] 117 Show data context 3,797 Show data context

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)