Decennial Cause of Death by Age & Sex
Data for 01 Jan 1851 to 31 Dec 1860:
| Sex = Male | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 85 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (RG 1850s DS definition) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 to 84 | 85 up |
| Small-pox |
14
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
27
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlatina |
27
|
10
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diphtheria |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Whooping-cough |
26
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Typhus |
9
|
8
|
8
|
5
|
7
|
9
|
5
|
2
|
8
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
| Cholera, Diarrh., Dysenty |
43
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
13
|
4
|
0
|
| Other Zymotic Dis. |
29
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
| Cancer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
| Scrofula, Tabes Mesent. |
18
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Phthisis |
16
|
4
|
6
|
10
|
36
|
26
|
42
|
33
|
27
|
14
|
2
|
2
|
| Hydrocephalus |
18
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diseases of Brain |
128
|
8
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
6
|
8
|
13
|
19
|
33
|
29
|
4
|
| Heart Dis. & Dropsy |
6
|
6
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
6
|
14
|
20
|
27
|
20
|
0
|
| Dis. of Lungs |
114
|
5
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
11
|
19
|
23
|
33
|
42
|
10
|
| Dis. of Stom. & Liver |
29
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
8
|
9
|
15
|
17
|
13
|
8
|
1
|
| Dis. of Kidneys |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
10
|
7
|
0
|
| Dis. of Gener. Organs |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
| Dis. of the Joints |
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
| Dis. of the Skin |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Childbirth & Metria |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violent Deaths |
6
|
4
|
6
|
7
|
4
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
13
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
| Other Causes |
202
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
9
|
11
|
11
|
38
|
71
|
10
|
| Sex = Female | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 85 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (RG 1850s DS definition) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 to 84 | 85 up |
| Small-pox |
12
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
24
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlatina |
17
|
7
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diphtheria |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Whooping-cough |
38
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Typhus |
6
|
12
|
18
|
17
|
5
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
6
|
7
|
3
|
0
|
| Cholera, Diarrh., Dysenty |
34
|
5
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
3
|
7
|
7
|
7
|
| Other Zymotic Dis. |
27
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
6
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
| Cancer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
7
|
11
|
17
|
5
|
4
|
0
|
| Scrofula, Tabes Mesent. |
13
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Phthisis |
12
|
0
|
6
|
27
|
36
|
47
|
36
|
15
|
12
|
16
|
8
|
2
|
| Hydrocephalus |
12
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diseases of Brain |
111
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
11
|
6
|
13
|
18
|
45
|
26
|
8
|
| Heart Dis. & Dropsy |
5
|
2
|
5
|
3
|
7
|
10
|
13
|
11
|
28
|
38
|
16
|
3
|
| Dis. of Lungs |
92
|
10
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
5
|
9
|
8
|
21
|
35
|
40
|
10
|
| Dis. of Stom. & Liver |
12
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
11
|
12
|
27
|
14
|
17
|
3
|
| Dis. of Kidneys |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
| Dis. of Gener. Organs |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
5
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Dis. of the Joints |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Dis. of the Skin |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
| Childbirth & Metria |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
9
|
11
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violent Deaths |
5
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Other Causes |
149
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
7
|
3
|
10
|
29
|
72
|
33
|
| nCube definition | Click on the triangles for all about a particular number |
| Date: | Source: |
|---|---|
| 1851 - 1860 | Registrar General, Decennial Supplement (HM Stationery Office) , |
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
| Date: | Acknowledgments: |
|---|---|
| 1851 - 1860 | Robert Woods (Department of Geography, University of Liverpool). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes. |
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The 1831 census provided information at parish-level on the number of males aged over 20 in each of nine occupational categories. Here we re-organise those nine categories into four to get some sense of the distribution of agriculture, of the new manufacturing industries and of the urban "trades". "Agriculture" is quite well-defined here, combining large- and small-scale farmers with agricultural labourers. "Manufacturing" is narrowly defined, excluding labourers and "capitalists", and focuses on the new factory-...
based industries. "Retail and handicrafts" covers the many workers in small businesses who sold products at the front of their shop and made them at the back. The "other" category covers "capitalists" and professionals, labourers outside agriculture, servants and "others".